Research

Articles & Reports

Data-driven analysis of nonprofit executive compensation, based on 1.6 million records from IRS Form 990 filings.


Leaderboard

The Reality Behind the Highest-Paid Nonprofit CEOs

Nonprofits are often associated with modest pay. But at the top of the sector, CEO compensation rivals that of corporate executives. How do we reconcile high pay with nonprofit purpose?

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Healthcare

Do Top-Ranked Hospitals Pay More? Hospital Rank vs. CEO Compensation

Top-ranked hospitals are known for clinical excellence and institutional reputation. They also offer multi-million-dollar CEO compensation. But is there actually a relationship between hospital ranking and what boards pay their leaders?

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Education

Where University Money Really Is: Endowment Managers vs. Presidents

The highest-paid executives in nonprofit education are not the university presidents. They are the people who manage the endowments - and the pay gap between the two reveals how modern universities actually operate.

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Physicians

Why Orthopedic Surgeons Earn 4x What Psychiatrists Do

In nonprofit healthcare, specialty determines compensation more than seniority. The gap between the highest-paid and lowest-paid physician specialties reveals how American medicine really allocates its dollars.

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Geography

Why Missouri Leads the Country in Nonprofit Executive Pay

The top-paying states for nonprofit executives are not the ones you would expect. Missouri leads. New York and Massachusetts follow. What the geography actually reveals is where large hospital systems headquarter their leadership.

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2025 Annual Report (PDF)

12-page visual report with key findings, sector breakdowns, state rankings, and top earner profiles.

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